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Gil Robbins
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Gilbert Lee Robbins (April 3, 1931April 5, 2011) was an American , and . Robbins was a former member of the , the Highwaymen. The New York Times described Robbins as a "fixture on the folk-music scene." He was the father of actor and director .


Early life
Robbins was born in Spokane, Washington, in 1931, the son of Agnes J. (née Hughes) and Richard Lee Robbins. He moved with his family to , , when he was less than one year old. Robbins began playing with the section of the Long Beach Symphony Orchestra as a high school student. He received a scholarship to attend the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he joined the university's as a drum major. He met his future wife, Mary Bledsoe, then a collegiate , as a student at UCLA. Robbins left UCLA before his graduation and enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1951. During his time in the U.S. Air Force, Robbins became a conductor and drum major for the 542nd Division at an Craig Air Force Base, in Selma, Alabama.


Career
Robbins played with several bands and musicians early in his career. he became a member of the trio in 1960. The band had been formed by musician John Stewart and , who sent them to New York City. Robbins soon became active in the city's folk music scenes, especially in Greenwich Village. Robbins recorded three albums with the Cumberland Three, including two albums of American Civil War music. Robbins left the Cumberland Three after three albums and joined the Belafonte Singers, a twelve-member group which performed with . He also performed with Tom Paxton.

Robbins joined the folk band, The Highwaymen in 1962, replacing departing member Stephen Trott, who left the band to attend Harvard Law School. He remained as a member of the band for three years until its breakup in 1964. Robbins, who appeared on five of the band's , performed for the band as a guitarrón mexicano player, and singer. His credits with the band included Hootenanny With the Highwaymen, One More Time and Homecoming. Robbins has been credited with influencing some of The Highwaymen more politically oriented music during his membership.

Robbins became the manager of The Gaslight Cafe, a former club in New York City's Greenwich Village, during the late 1960s. The club saw performances by well known musicians early in their careers, including , and Bruce Springsteen. Robbins also became active within other sectors of the Greenwich Village community, including as the of the Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village. He also founded the Occasional Singers, a group which performed "" music, according to the New York Times.

Outside of music, Robbins also pursued a career in . He worked as a in New York City, including productions and musicals. He was also cast in several small films roles, including in 1992, Dead Man Walking in 1995, the 1999 , Cradle Will Rock, and the 1998 M. Night Shyamalan film, Wide Awake. Additionally, Robbins worked as a musical consultant and .


Death
Gil Robbins died at his home in , , from on April 5, 2011, two days after his 80th birthday. He was survived by his wife Mary Robbins (who died 12 days later, aged 78).


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